- 目錄
【第1篇 過去將來時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
過去將來時(shí)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)
過去將來時(shí)表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。
一、基本構(gòu)成
同一般將來時(shí)，把系動(dòng)詞be變?yōu)檫^去式，把will，shall變?yōu)檫^去式。句型如下：
肯定句：主語(yǔ)+be(was，were)goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
否定句：主語(yǔ)+be(was，were)notgoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
疑問句：be(was，were)+主語(yǔ)+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
肯定句：主語(yǔ)+would(should)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
否定句：主語(yǔ)+would(should)not+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
疑問句：would(should)+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
二、基本用法
1、表示從過去的某一時(shí)間來看將來要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去將來時(shí)常用于賓語(yǔ)從句和間接引語(yǔ)中。
例句：ididn'tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否會(huì)來。(指過去不知道。)
shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithus，ifitrained. 她告訴我們，如果下雨，她就不和我們一起去了。
2、過去將來時(shí)常可用來表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。此時(shí)，不管什么人稱，一律用would。
wheneverhehadtime，hewoulddosomereading. 他一有時(shí)間，總是看書。
3、表示主管打算、計(jì)劃要做的'事情或根據(jù)過去的某種跡象做出的推測(cè)，用was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形表示.
例句：lastsundayweweregoingtovisitthegreatwall,butitrained. 上星期天我們本想去游覽長(zhǎng)城的，但卻下雨了。
【第2篇 新概念英語(yǔ)第一冊(cè)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：過去將來時(shí)
過去將來時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：would do she said she would go here the ne_t morning.
兩個(gè)特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
1） be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)——表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事
★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原型 i am going to make a bookcase. they are going to paint it. the father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 are you going to make a bookcase? are they going to paint it? is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not i am not going to make a bookcase. they are going to paint it. the father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答 yes, i am. / no, i am not. yes, they are. / no, they are not. yes, he is. / no, he is not.
★特殊疑問句（必背） what are you going to do? what are they going to do? what is the father going to do?
2） there be 句型——表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物）
there is＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） there is a book in this room. there is a pen on the table there are＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） there are two pens on the table. there are three schools there.
★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 is there a book in this room? are there two pens on the table?
★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not there is not a book in this room. there are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答 yes, there is. / no, there is not. yes, there are. / no, there are not.
【第3篇 新概念英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)：過去將來時(shí)
過去將來時(shí)
結(jié)構(gòu)：would do she said she would go here the ne_t morning.
兩個(gè)特殊句型：there be 句型，be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)
1） be going to 結(jié)構(gòu)——表示打算，準(zhǔn)備，計(jì)劃做某事
★結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+going to +動(dòng)詞原型 i am going to make a bookcase. they are going to paint it. the father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 are you going to make a bookcase? are they going to paint it? is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★變否定句在be動(dòng)詞后面加not i am not going to make a bookcase. they are going to paint it. the father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答 yes, i am. / no, i am not. yes, they are. / no, they are not. yes, he is. / no, he is not.
★特殊疑問句（必背） what are you going to do? what are they going to do? what is the father going to do?
2） there be 句型——表示哪里有什么東西（某處有某物）
there is＋單數(shù)名詞＋表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） there is a book in this room. there is a pen on the table there are＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋表示場(chǎng)所的詞（一般為介詞詞組） there are two pens on the table. there are three schools there.
★變疑問句將be動(dòng)詞移到句首 is there a book in this room? are there two pens on the table?
★變否定句在動(dòng)詞后面加not there is not a book in this room. there are not two pens on the table.
★肯定回答及否定回答 yes, there is. / no, there is not. yes, there are. / no, there are not.
